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Read More →If your breathing problems started or got worse because of substances at work, you may be able to make an occupational asthma claim against your employer. Our specialist solicitors handle occupational asthma compensation claims across Scotland on a No Win, No Fee basis. Speak to our team today to find out where you stand.
If your asthma was caused, or made worse, by dust, fumes or chemicals at work, and your employer should have protected you, you may be entitled to compensation. You can claim even if you have left the job or the business has closed. Your claim is usually paid by your employer’s insurers, and the law protects you from being treated unfairly for raising health and safety concerns.
Compensation covers both your condition and your financial losses, such as lost earnings. The award for the condition itself ranges from up to £6,180 for mild, short-lived symptoms to £78,960 for severe, permanent asthma. You usually have three years to raise a court action, often counted from when you first knew your asthma was linked to your work.
With No Win, No Fee, you pay no upfront legal fees, nothing if your claim is unsuccessful, and a success fee capped at 20% if it succeeds. A free, no-obligation consultation call is the quickest way to find out where you stand.
At Jones Whyte, our experienced personal injury solicitors pride themselves on responding quickly, resolving your needs and providing you with ongoing help and support.
Find your LawyerContact Jones Whyte today to arrange your no-obligation consultation and to start your no-win no-fee accident claim.
Hundreds of substances can cause occupational asthma, but certain substances cause most cases. Your employer should know which ones are present where you work, and how to control them.
Your risk of developing asthma is highest if you work with these substances every day:
isocyanates in two-pack spray paints, varnishes, foams and adhesives: vehicle spray painters and flooring fitters
flour and grain dust: bakers, millers, and distilling and malting workers
wood dust: joiners, carpenters and woodworkers
solder fumes, metalworking fluids and welding fumes: solderers, welders, and engineering and fabrication workers
latex, glutaraldehyde and other disinfectants: healthcare workers in hospitals, care homes and clinics
animal fur, dander, feathers and urine: laboratory staff, farm workers and animal handlers
fish and seafood proteins: fish and seafood processing workers
cleaning chemicals: cleaners
hair bleach and nail products: hairdressers and nail technicians
general dust, fumes or chemicals: chemical and food processing workers, and any factory worker
Healthcare workers make up one of the largest groups at risk in Scotland, because healthcare is one of the country’s biggest employment sectors, from NHS Scotland boards to private care providers.
Agency, contract and self-employed workers can be affected too, and we explain your options below.
Common asthma symptoms include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath. A runny or blocked nose, sneezing or itchy eyes are often the first signs that your body is reacting to something at work.
The pattern is often the biggest clue. Symptoms usually get worse during the working week, and in the evenings or overnight after a shift. Your symptoms improve at weekends and on holidays, then return when you go back to work.
Symptoms can start straight after exposure or several hours later, so many people do not link them to their job at first.
You do not need to be certain, or even diagnosed with asthma yet, before you get in touch. Our team will assess your circumstances during a free call and tell you honestly where you stand.
To claim compensation for occupational asthma, you need to show three things:
your employer owed you a duty of care to protect your health at work
they failed to take reasonable steps to protect you from harmful substances
that failure caused your asthma or made it materially worse
The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH) set out what employers must do. This typically includes:
assessing the risks from hazardous substances in the workplace
removing or replacing harmful substances where possible
fitting and maintaining extraction and ventilation
providing suitable personal protective equipment, including face-fit-tested respiratory protective equipment (RPE)
training staff on the risks and how to work safely
providing health surveillance where workers are likely to be exposed to substances that cause asthma
Employers must also report cases of occupational asthma to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) under RIDDOR, and review their controls when a worker reports symptoms.
Since 2013, most workplace illness claims have been brought in negligence rather than as a direct breach of health and safety regulations. The regulations still set the standard a reasonable employer should meet. Showing your employer fell short of them remains one of the strongest ways to prove a claim.
Occupational asthma claims often involve one or more of these failings:
no COSHH risk assessment, or one that was out of date
missing, broken or poorly maintained extraction
no personal protective equipment, the wrong type, or masks that were never fit-tested
relying on masks alone when the substance could have been removed or better controlled
no health surveillance, or ignoring what it showed
ignoring early asthma symptoms reported by staff
leaving a worker exposed after they had already reacted to a substance
You have left the job or your employer has closed. You can still claim against a former employer. Employers must hold employers’ liability insurance under the Employers’ Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Act 1969. Even if the business has closed, been sold or changed its name, its insurer at the time can usually be traced through the Employers’ Liability Tracing Office (ELTO).
You already had asthma. Your compensation reflects how much worse your condition became because of the exposure, not the asthma you already had.
You are self-employed, agency or contract staff. Someone may still have owed you a duty of care, such as the company that controlled the site, the principal contractor or the business an agency placed you with. This matters even more if you are self-employed, because you cannot claim Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit, so a civil claim may be the only way to recover what your illness has cost you.
Occupational asthma compensation in Scotland has two parts: solatium for the pain, suffering and loss of amenity your illness causes, and a separate award for financial losses such as lost earnings. Solatium alone ranges from up to £6,180 for mild, short-lived symptoms to £78,960 for severe, permanent asthma.
Every claim is valued individually, based on medical evidence about your condition and how it affects your life.
Severe and permanent disabling asthma: £51,710 to £78,960. Asthma causing prolonged and regular coughing, disturbed sleep, severe limits on physical activity and enjoyment of life, and very restricted employment prospects.
Chronic asthma: £31,580 to £51,650. Ongoing breathing difficulties needing an inhaler from time to time, with restricted employment prospects and an uncertain outlook. The lower end of this range can include work aggravated asthma.
Bronchitis and wheezing: £23,060 to £31,580. Symptoms affecting your working or social life, where substantial recovery is likely within a few years of the exposure ending.
Relatively mild asthma-like symptoms: £12,780 to £23,060. Often following exposure to a harmful, irritating vapour.
Mild, short-lived symptoms: up to £6,180. Mild asthma or chest problems treated by a GP and resolving within a few months.
These figures are a guide only. Scottish courts are not bound by the guidelines, and your figure depends on your medical evidence and circumstances.
Financial losses are often the largest part of an occupational asthma claim, especially if you can no longer work in your trade. Your claim can include:
lost earnings to date, and future lost earnings if you cannot return to the same work
reduced earning power if you have to move into lower-paid work
the cost of retraining for a new career
medical, prescription and travel costs
care and help from family members
the cost of paying others for household or DIY tasks you can no longer do
We do not promise a headline figure or a maximum amount. We identify, evidence and include every loss, so your compensation reflects the full cost of your illness.
Free initial call. We take details of your symptoms, your work and your exposure, and pass them to a specialist solicitor. If they believe you have a claim, they arrange a follow-up conversation to discuss your circumstances further.
We investigate your claim. Our experienced team gathers the evidence, traces your employer’s insurers and instructs independent experts. That usually means a respiratory consultant, and sometimes an occupational hygienist to assess the conditions you worked in. We can also arrange specialist medical support while your claim progresses.
We intimate your claim and negotiate. We formally notify (intimate) your claim to your employer or their insurer, set out what went wrong and what it has cost you, and negotiate for you. We keep you updated and explain every offer before you decide.
Settlement or court action. Most occupational asthma compensation claims settle without a court hearing. If court action is needed, we usually raise it in the Sheriff Court, often the All-Scotland Sheriff Personal Injury Court in Edinburgh, or in the Court of Session for higher-value or complex claims. Many claims still settle after an action is raised, before any hearing.
Success Fee: If your claim is successful, our success fee is charged as a percentage of compensation awarded to you. This fee covers our legal services and includes the cost of After the Event (ATE) insurance to protect you against having to pay the other side’s costs if your claim is unsuccessful.
No Win, No Fee Explained: You will not pay any legal fees if your claim is unsuccessful. However, if we secure compensation for you, our success fee will be deducted from your compensation award before payment to you.
When You Might Be Liable for Costs:
These terms will be fully outlined in your instruction agreement and Terms of Business with us, and are available for you to review before you make any binding commitment. You are under no obligation to these terms by making an initial enquiry.
Occupational asthma is asthma caused by breathing in harmful substances at work, such as dust, fumes, vapours or chemicals. It can develop within weeks of starting a job or after years of exposure, often in people who have never had asthma before.
Around 3 in 10 people with occupational asthma make a full recovery once their exposure stops, according to Asthma + Lung UK. Occupational Asthma vs Work Aggravated Asthma
Occupational asthma is caused by your work. Work aggravated asthma is asthma you already had that your working environment has made worse.
Both can support a claim. Your employer must control your exposure to hazardous substances whether or not you had asthma before. If poor controls made your asthma worse, you may still be entitled to compensation.
Allergic occupational asthma is the most common type. Repeated exposure gradually sensitises your immune system to a substance, until even small amounts bring on symptoms. Doctors call these substances respiratory sensitisers.
Irritant-induced occupational asthma usually follows a single high exposure, such as a spill or leak of chlorine, ammonia or formaldehyde. In these cases, asthma triggered by a single incident can often be traced to a specific date and event.
The type you have shapes the medical evidence needed and how we trace when and where your exposure happened.
A specialist usually diagnoses occupational asthma after a GP referral, using peak flow readings taken at least four times a day for at least three weeks, plus allergy testing through blood or skin prick tests. These show whether your breathing changes between work and time off, and whether you are sensitised to something you work with.
You usually have three years to raise a court action under the Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973. The three years often run from your date of knowledge: when you knew, or could reasonably have known, that your condition was serious, linked to your work, and who was responsible.
The strongest claims combine medical evidence of your diagnosis with workplace evidence of what you were exposed to and what your employer did, or failed to do. Useful evidence includes:
medical records from your GP and specialist, peak flow diaries and test results
occupational health and health surveillance records
COSHH assessments, safety data sheets, and RPE and fit-test records
incident reports, particularly for a spill or leak
P60s, payslips and a record of previous employers and roles
names of colleagues with similar symptoms or who know the conditions you worked in
photos and descriptions of your working environment
receipts and records of your financial losses and expenses
Yes. Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit (IIDB) is a no-fault benefit paid by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) for prescribed industrial diseases, including occupational asthma, and it is separate from your compensation claim. Apply quickly, because IIDB can usually only be backdated for three months. Take care with the forms too, as they can be disclosed in a later compensation claim, and our team can help you complete them.
Some benefits you have received may be repaid to DWP through the Compensation Recovery Unit (CRU) when your claim settles. The amount comes out of parts of your award such as lost earnings, not your solatium. We explain exactly how this affects you before you accept any settlement.
The law protects you from being dismissed or treated unfairly for raising health and safety concerns, and many people claim while still working for the same employer. If your asthma counts as a disability under the Equality Act 2010, your employer must also make reasonable adjustments, such as replacing the substance or moving you to a role away from it. We can give you legal support through occupational health discussions about adjustments or redeployment.
Yes. Under the Damages (Scotland) Act 2011, close relatives, including partners, children, parents and siblings, may claim for loss of financial support and for their grief and loss of companionship. The time limit is usually three years from the date of death, or from when the family could reasonably have known the death was linked to work, if later. Our Fatal and Serious Injury Team is led by a Law Society of Scotland Accredited Specialist in Personal Injury Law.
If your asthma started or got worse because of your work, you do not have to work out the next steps alone. Start with a free, no-obligation consultation call. Tell us what happened, and we will tell you honestly whether you have a claim and how we can help you secure compensation.
Call us on 0141 674 4358 or complete our online enquiry form to find out where you stand.
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